Angels

In Short

1

Angels are spiritual beings.

“Are not all angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?”
Hebrews 1:14

“The angel said to him, ‘I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news.'”
Luke 1:19

“Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, ‘Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.’ When the angels had left them and gone into heaven…”
Luke 2:13-15

2

Some angels are evil and try to lead us away from God, such as Satan.

“Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. Resist him, standing firm in the faith, because you know that the family of believers throughout the world is undergoing the same kind of sufferings.”
1 Peter 5:8-9

“And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their own home—these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day.”
Jude 6

3

But God has command over all angels, including the good angels who help God’s people.

“See that you do not look down on one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven.”
Matthew 18:10

“He will command his angels concerning you
to guard you in all your ways;
they will lift you up in their hands,
so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.”
Psalm 90:11-12

The Christian Teaching Explained

We live in a tough world.  There are a lot of terrible things that drag us down physically and emotionally, and it would be tough to live all alone without friends and family to help.  The same goes for our spiritual well-being.  With sin all around us and even within us from our sinful natures, it can be tough to live in this world.  Thankfully, we don’t live alone spiritually either because God gives us his powerful angels to help us.

What are Angels?

“For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways; they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.”
Psalm 91:11-12

What are “angels” and where did they come from?  The word “angel” itself means “messenger,” and the Bible uses it not only for angels as we understand them, but also for humans that carry his message to people, for example the Old Testament priests and John the Baptist.  The context surrounding a particular passage guides us to understand who is being talked about when the word “angel” is used.

Angels, as we generally use the term today, are not physical beings with bodies that occupy space, although some have temporarily assumed human form in the past (e.g., Genesis 18-19; Matthew 28:5-7).  They are spiritual and yet personal and individual beings who have names (Luke 1:13,19; Jude 9), have wills (1 Peter 1:12), and were created at some point within the six days of creation.  “Through [Jesus] all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made” (John 1:3).  “By [Christ] all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him” (Colossians 1:16).  Because of these passages, it seems that angels were created at some point during the six days of creation, perhaps early on in the six days because they rejoiced when God “laid the earth’s foundation” (Job 38:4-7), though that passage could be talking about creation in general (see Creation).

Evil Angels

However, not all angels rejoice in what God does.  In fact, perhaps the most well-known angel does the exact opposite: he completely opposes God.  Satan and his fellow evil angels (also called demons or evil spirits) at some point chose to disobey God, and God has bound them for punishment on Judgment Day (Matthew 25:41; 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6).  He still allows them to roam the earth, but they can do nothing apart from God knowing it and allowing it (Job 1:12, 2:6; Luke 22:31-32).  God allows them to act on this earth as a judgment against unbelievers (e.g., 1 Kings 22:20-23; 1 Timothy 4:1-2).  It is a judgment against them because they have rejected the Word of God, which God gives to us to resist the lies of the evil angels who try to lead us astray to sin and to false religions (Matthew 4:1-11; Romans 8:38-39; 1 Corinthians 10:13; James 4:7-8; 1 Peter 5:8-9; Deuteronomy 32:17-18; 1 Corinthians 10:20; for a little more information on Satan himself see the section Forgiveness of Sins for All People).

Good Angels

“Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, ‘Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.'”
Luke 2:13-14

Even though there are evil angels out to lead us away from God, God does send his good angels to protect us every day.  “He will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways; they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone” (Psalm 91:11-12).  These angels do not sin and will never sin—they have been confirmed in their holiness and they willingly praise and serve God (e.g., Isaiah 6:1-4; 1 Timothy 5:21; Luke 2:13-14).  These angels are not people who have died and gone to heaven.  Angels are angels in heaven and people remain people in heaven (Matthew 22:30).  We cannot see them, but for the good of mankind they fight against Satan and his evil work according to God’s commands (e.g., Daniel 10:10-21; Jude 9).

We may not be able to see angels, but the Bible is clear about their existence and their efforts in this world.  While many angels fight against us in order to drag us down to hell with them, many others are our spiritual brothers who fight for our eternal well-being so we can live together with them and God forever.  We need not fear the tough times that the evil angels bring upon us because we know we are not alone: we have our God, his Word, and his holy army of angels on our side.

Infographics

Good Angels vs. Evil Angels

List of References

Old Testament

Genesis 3:1-15
Genesis 3:21-24
Genesis 16:7-12
Genesis 18-19:29
Genesis 21:14-19
Genesis 22:9-18
Genesis 24:7
Genesis 28:10-19
Genesis 31:11-13
Genesis 32:1-2
Exodus 3:1-6
Exodus 14:19-20
Exodus 23:20-26
Exodus 25:17-22
Exodus 32:33-35
Exodus 33:1-3
Numbers 20:14-17
Numbers 22:21-35
Deuteronomy 32:17-18
Deuteronomy 33:2-5
Judges 2:1-5
Judges 5:22-23
Judges 6:7-24
Judges 13
1 Samuel 29:8-11
2 Samuel 14:15-21
2 Samuel 19:26-30
2 Samuel 24:10-17
1 Kings 13:18-19
1 Kings 19:1-9
1 Kings 22:19-23
2 Kings 1
2 Kings 6:15-17
2 Kings 19:32-36
1 Chronicles 21
2 Chronicles 32:20-23
Job 1-2
Job 4:17-19
Job 33:23-28
Job 38:4-7
Psalm 34:4-7
Psalm 35:4-6
Psalm 78:49
Psalm 80:1-2
Psalm 89:5-8
Psalm 91
Psalm 99:1
Psalm 103:19-22
Psalm 148:1-6
Isaiah 6:1-7
Isaiah 13:2-3
Isaiah 37:14-16
Isaiah 37:33-37
Isaiah 63:9
Ezekiel 9-10
Ezekiel 11:22-23
Daniel 3
Daniel 4:17
Daniel 6:21-22
Daniel 7:9-10
Daniel 9:20-23
Daniel 10:10-11:1
Daniel 12
Hosea 12:2-6
Zechariah 1-6
Zechariah 14:3-5

New Testament

Matthew 1:18-25
Matthew 2:13-23
Matthew 4:1-11
Matthew 4:23-25
Matthew 5:37
Matthew 8:14-17
Matthew 8:28-34
Matthew 9:32-34
Matthew 10:1
Matthew 10:5-8
Matthew 12:22-29
Matthew 13:19
Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43
Matthew 13:47-50
Matthew 15:21-28
Matthew 16:23-28
Matthew 17:14-18
Matthew 18:10
Matthew 22:23-33
Matthew 24:30-37
Matthew 25:31-46
Matthew 26:52-54
Matthew 28:1-10
Mark 1:9-13
Mark 1:21-28
Mark 3:20-30
Mark 4:15
Mark 5:1-20
Mark 6:13
Mark 7:24-30
Mark 8:33
Mark 8:38
Mark 12:18-27
Mark 13:26-32
Luke 1:5-38
Luke 2:8-21
Luke 4:1-13
Luke 4:31-37
Luke 7:21
Luke 8:12
Luke 9:26
Luke 10:18-20
Luke 11:14-28
Luke 12:8-9
Luke 13:10-17
Luke 15:1-10
Luke 16:19-31
Luke 20:27-40
Luke 22:3
Luke 22:31-32
Luke 22:39-46
Luke 24:19-24
John 1:50-51
John 8:42-47
John 12:31
John 13:2, 27
John 14:30-31
John 16:11
John 17:15
John 20:10-12
Acts 5:3
Acts 5:17-21
Acts 7:30-38
Acts 8:26-40
Acts 10:1-8, 21-23
Acts 10:37-38
Acts 11:11-14
Acts 12:1-17
Acts 12:21-23
Acts 13:9-11
Acts 16:16-24
Acts 19:11-20
Acts 23:6-10
Acts 26:17-18
Acts 27:21-26
Romans 8:37-39
Romans 16:20
1 Corinthians 4:8-10
1 Corinthians 5:4-5
1 Corinthians 6:1-6
1 Corinthians 7:5
1 Corinthians 10:6-10
1 Corinthians 10:18-22
1 Corinthians 13:1
2 Corinthians 2:10-11
2 Corinthians 4:1-6
2 Corinthians 11:3
2 Corinthians 11:13-15
2 Corinthians 12:7
Galatians 1:6-9
Galatians 3:19-20
Galatians 4:12-16
Ephesians 2:1-3
Ephesians 3:7-13
Ephesians 4:26-27
Ephesians 6:11-18
Colossians 1:15-16
Colossians 2:16-19
1 Thessalonians 2:18
1 Thessalonians 3:11-13
2 Thessalonians 1:5-10
2 Thessalonians 2:9
2 Thessalonians 3:3
1 Timothy 1:20
1 Timothy 3:6-7
1 Timothy 3:14-16
1 Timothy 4:1
1 Timothy 5:14-15
1 Timothy 5:21
2 Timothy 2:24-26
Hebrews 1-2
Hebrews 12:22-24
Hebrews 13:1-2
James 2:18-19
James 3:14-15
James 4:7
1 Peter 1:10-12
1 Peter 3:18-22
1 Peter 5:8-9
2 Peter 2:4-12
1 John 2:13, 14
1 John 3:8-10
1 John 3:12
1 John 5:18-19
Jude 5-7
Jude 14-16
Revelation 1-22

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